Page 30 - Johns Hopkins Nursing Magazine Fall 2020 - Johns Hopkins School of Nursing
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Professor Jason Farley has brought his experience on HIV,

                TB, and other epidemics to the fight against COVID-19.



                                                                                                                                        It would be hard to find anyone who   instinct is to save the
                                                                                                                                        is completely prepared when an    patient,” Pandian                                                    NEWS FROM JOHNS HOPKINS NURSING
                                                                                                                                        unknown virus suddenly triggers   explains. “While we
                                                                                                                                        a global pandemic. But even in the   would never want to
                                                                                                                                        scramble that followed the early 2020   squelch that instinct,
                                                                                                                                        global outbreak of COVID-19, there   absolute care must
                                                                                                                                        were several nurse leaders at the   be taken to protect
                                                                                                                                        Johns Hopkins School of Nursing   health care workers
                                                                                                                                        (JHSON) perfectly positioned—by   who might otherwise
                                                                                                                                        experience, by training, by research,   throw caution aside.”
                                                                                                                                        by their nature—to step out front and
                                                                                                                                        begin making a crucial difference in   Pandian is lead
                                                                                                                                        saving lives and slowing the spread.   author of the recent
                                                                                                                                                                          publication “Critical
                                                                                                                                        —                                 Care Guidance for
                                                                                                                                                                          Tracheostomy Care
                                                                                                                                        As the first waves of COVID infection   During the COVID-19
                                                                                                                                        rolled across in the United States,   Pandemic: A Global,
                                                                                                                                        the desperate need for artificial   Multidisciplinary
                                                                                                                                        ventilators quickly became clear.   Approach” in the American Journal of   illness or emergency that might
                                                                                                                                        They might be all that could save the   Critical Care. “What we need to do is   result in intubation. The things
                                                                                                                                        sickest patients, and there weren’t   find a way to make sure that essential   we are learning out of necessity
      28                                                                                                                                nearly enough of them available.   caution becomes second nature, so   today will improve procedures and   29
                                                                                                                                        What wasn’t yet fully understood was   the procedure is performed more   techniques—and thus quality of life
                                                                                                                                                                                                            for our patients—forever.”
                                                                                                                                        “For nurses and other caregivers, the                               —


                                                                                                                                                                                                            Before the pandemic, Professor
                                                                                                                                        first instinct is to save the patient.”                             Jason Farley, PhD, MSN, MPH,
                                                                                                                                                                                                            FAAN, an infectious disease-trained
                                                                                                                                                                                                            nurse epidemiologist and a nurse
                                                                                                                                                                                                            practitioner, was embarking on the
                                                                                                                                        how hooking up patients, a tricky   confidently—and thus more quickly   first fully telehealth-based study
                                                                                                                                        procedure without proper training—  and efficiently—to save more patients   approved at Johns Hopkins, evaluating
       JOHNS HOPKINS NURSING  FALL/WINTER 2020
                                                                                                                                        combined with the danger of an    without putting our own lives in   at-home treatment for sexually
                                                                                                                                        aerosolized virus—could make things   danger.”                      transmitted diseases including HIV/
                                                                                                                                        deadly for providers.                                               AIDS. At the time, he says, the concept
                                                                                                                                                                          Thus, the protocols put forward by   of all-remote care seemed avant-garde.
                                                                                                                                        Associate Professor Vinciya       Pandian's team of researchers, from   “It really felt like we were pushing the
                                                                                                                                        Pandian, PhD, MBA, MSN, FAAN,     the size and type of tracheostomy   envelope,” says Farley, who adds that
                                                                                                                                        a global expert on tracheostomy   tube to the personal protective   his infectious disease practice is now
                                                                                                                                        and intubation of patients, closely   equipment (PPE) mandatory to   90 percent telehealth.
                                                                                                                                        followed the trajectory of caregiver   safeguard health workers. “This
                                                                                                                                        infections and immediately brought   pandemic presents an incredible   It’s but one advance championed   MAGAZINE.NURSING.JHU.EDU
                                                                                                                                        together a team to educate health   challenge,” she says. “But the   by Farley, who has become a key
                                                                                                                                        care groups across the world and   essential role played by ventilators   national spokesman on scientific
                                                                                                                                        begin turning the tide. “For nurses   is also an opportunity for caregivers   and common-sense approaches to
                                                                                                                                        and other caregivers, the first   and researchers focused on any    COVID-19, has trained caregivers
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